Miami FYI - Languages Spoken, Climate, Transportation, Universities & The History of Miami

Here we will cover important information that is relevant to anyone visiting Miami for the first time.  Please scroll down for information on transportation options (including highway system) the languages spoken in Miami and the climate of the Miami-Dade area. We have also included information on the universities and colleges in the Miami area as well as a brief history of Miami's beginnings.

Languages - Spoken In Miami

Miami is called a international cultural and financial center of the world. This is due to the various ethnic groups that call Miami home. It is also due to the influx of South American and European tourists. The three "official" languages spoken in Miami are English, Spanish, and French Creole. English and Spanish are the two most prevalent throughout Miami.  Spanglish, a combination of Spanish and English, is also spoken. 

Here is a list of the other languages used in Miami:

  • French
  • Portuguese
  • German
  • Italian
  • Arabic
  • Chinese
  • Greek

Miami's population is the largest in the USA with residents that speak another "first language" than English.  Spanish is the predominant language spoken in Miami.  A visitor to Miami may want to consider either learning Spanish  Rosetta Stone Spanish (Latin America): Language Learning Software or traveling with Lonely Planet Language Guides  

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Miami Climate

Miami 's weather is tropical due to the city's proximity to the equator and the warm gulf waters of the gulf stream which is just 15 miles offshore.  By tropical we mean that the summers are hot and humid  (like the Caribbean) and the winters are warm and dry.

Most of the year in Miami is hot and humid with the average monthly temperature for ANY month (including the cold season) being 65 degrees.  The lowest temperature recorded was 30°F (-1 °C) with the highest temperature coming in at 98 °F (37 °C).

Paralleling the rainy season in Miami (May - September) is the hurricane season. The last hurricane to hit Miami was Hurricane Cleo in 1964.  The summer heat is usually offset by afternoon rain showers or the sea breeze off the Atlantic.
 

Transportation To and From Miami

Miami International Airport - MIA is served by over 60 airlines listed here with phone numbers http://www.miami-mia.com/airlines.html . Please be aware that MIA is one of the world's busiest airports and that you should allow plenty of time for check-in. MIA handles many international flights. There is a hotel connected to the airport along with numerous shops and restaurants. There is also free shuttle service to the Tri-Rail which connects to North Miami, downtown, and to Metromover and Metrorail. A taxi or rental car may be preferred if your stay is not located close to a Metrorail station.

Fort Lauderdale International Airport - FLL handles less international flights and is not as busy as MIA. The airport is only 30 minutes to one hour from Miami depending on traffic. Many smaller, low cost airlines use FLL such as Southwest Airlines. I have flown in and out of FLL several times and found the experience to be good with no hassles. In fact, I would recommend using this airport if possible. A free shuttle is provided here to the Tri-Rail station which will deliver you to downtown Miami. Again a taxi or rental car may prove to be more convenient. The website for Fort Lauderdale International is http://www.broward.org/airport/ .

Note Here: Currently, at MIA, construction of the new Miami Intermodal Center, is slated to become Miami's Grand Central station with hub connections of Amtrak, Metrorail, Tri-Rail, taxis, Metrobus, and all car-rental facilities. The M.I.C. is expected to be completed around 2009/2010.

Amtrak - Amtrak's Silver Service offers travel to and from Miami ending or beginning in New York City and stopping in major cities of the east in between.

Highways into Miami - The three major highways coming into Miami are:

  • I-95 - This interstate runs along the Atlantic coast from Maine to Miami.
  • I-75 - This interstate comes in from the Midwest USA running through Atlanta and Tampa terminating in Miami.
  • Florida's Turnpike - This is a toll highway reached usually by I-75.This highway runs through the Orlando area. There is an extension through to the Homestead area
  • US Highway 1 - This is the only southbound highway from Miami and runs to the end of Florida Keys.
 

Transportation in Miami and The Greater Miami Area

There are several ways to get around in Miami and the Greater Miami Area.  The one you choose will be dependent of your location, budget and where you want to travel in the area.  Of course you may use a combination of any of the Miami transportation services that suit your needs. 

Miami Dade Transit

  • Bus - Miami's bus system is quite large and connects to the bus system in Greater Fort Lauderdale. Traffic can affect bus schedules but there are generally enough buses running the routes that this is not a huge issue. The website for Miami-Dade transit is http://www.co.miami-dade.fl.us/transit/ and their phone # is (305)770-3131.
  • Metrorail - Miami-Dade County's 22-mile, elevated rapid transit system runs from Kendall through South Miami, Coral Gables, and downtown Miami; to the Civic Center/Jackson Memorial Hospital area; and to Brownsville, Liberty City, Hialeah, and Medley in northwest Miami-Dade, with connections to Broward and Palm Beach counties at the Tri-Rail/Metrorail transfer station. The 22 accessible Metrorail stations are about one-mile apart, providing easy access for bus riders, pedestrians, and passengers dropped off and picked up. Parking is available at 19 Metrorail stations, including the new Palmetto Station. For more information visit http://www.miamidade.gov/transit/metrorail.asp or call (305)770-3131
  • Metromover - is a free automated people-mover system that serves downtown Miami from Omni to Brickell and connects with Metrorail at Government Center and Brickell stations. There are 20 conveniently-located wheelchair-accessible Metromover stations, one about every two blocks. Metromover links many of downtown Miami's major office buildings, hotels, and retail centers, the Stephen P. Clark Government Center, the Cultural Plaza (Miami Art Museum, Historical Museum, Main Library), and the Brickell business district. With Metromover cars arriving frequently, getting around downtown is fast and convenient. The website for Metromover is http://www.miamidade.gov/transit/moverusing.asp or call (305)770-3131.

Note: An expansion for the Metrorail system is under way including a connection to Miami International Airport to be operating by 2010. Further expansion to the north toward Dolphin Stadium (the home of the NFL's Miami Dolphins) is expected to be operating by 2012. A light rail line to Miami Beach is also under development, as well as the Miami Streetcar connecting Downtown Miami to the Media and Entertainment District as well as Midtown Miami.

 

Miami Taxi Cab Services

Taxi's can be an expensive way to travel Miami and the surrounding areas. Special rates are based on the popular barrier islands of Miami Beach and other beach areas like South Beach Nightclubs. These higher rates apply if going from or to the mainland (city) but do not apply if you are traveling within the city or beach area. The cabs have price lists for transportation displayed based on location.

Another thing to consider is when your cab ride may take you into a different county. Taxi service covers Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach and Monroe counties. Normal rates apply for these counties. It is suggested that you ask for a rate quote before transporting outside these areas and you must inform the driver first. Pricing can usually be negotiated.

There are literally hundreds of Taxi Cab companies in the Miami area. You should of course locate one that is in the location you are. You will usually have to call a taxi service for pick-up. Taxi companies do not allow for random pick ups for safety and legal reasons. Although some individual cab drivers will do random pick-ups if you wish to try and hail a cab. They will of course transport from MIA, Port of Miami, and the train stations.

Dade county in conjunction with the surrounding counties, keeps up with the taxi business, so it is uncommon to hear of crimes involving unlicensed taxi services. All taxi drivers must have a valid operating license and you should check the license before accepting the ride. This informational license will include the name, license number and cab number. It is not recommended that you accept a taxi ride from an individual that does not have this information available and up to date.

Rental Car Companies

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Rental Cars

Ah, the freedom of having your own transportation! This alone may give cause enough for you to rent a car for your stay in Miami. No waiting in lines, no set time schedule to follow...just get in and go. Perhaps a city map would be useful or I'd say necessary. But armed with the map and a planned route to your destination it should be a cinch.

If you plan to travel the city or to not stay in a location that is convenient for public transportation, a rental car may be the best option for youThe roads in Miami and surrounding areas are easy to navigate as most road numbers are based on their distance from the center of the city. For instance 8000 NE 40th Street would be close to the intersection of 40th street and 80th road.

Miami also has some of the lowest rental car rates in the US.  Also if you plan your trip on line you may save money on a rental car especially if it is booked with your accommodations.

Miami Area Colleges and Universities

Miami-Dade County is the home to a number of colleges and universities, both public and private:

  • University of Miami - The largest private university in Florida.
  • Miami Dade College - This is a public College.
  • Florida International University - This is the largest public university in Florida.
  • Barry University - This s a private Catholic university.
  • Florida Memorial University - This is a historically black private university.
  • St. Thomas University - This is a private Catholic university.
  • Johnson and Wales University - This is is private university.
  • Carlos Albizu University - This is a private university.
  • Miami International University of Art and Design - A private university.
  • Talmudic University - This is a private Jewish university.
  • Keiser University - A private university.
  • Le Cordon Bleu College - A private college teaching culinary arts and hospitality management.

A Brief History of Miami Florida

The Miami area consists of several areas. These are discussed in the links under Miami Scenes on the left of the page. The city of Miami is not to be confused with the city of Miami Beach.

Miami Florida is the largest city in the south eastern United States and the only city founded by a woman, Julia Tuttle.  Ms. Tuttle was a citrus grower who's crops survived the great freeze of 1894.

She convinced Henry Flagler , a railroad tycoon, to build a railway down the state of Florida to Miami after all the Florida citrus crops, excluding Miami's, were destroyed in the freeze.

Miami was incorporated as a city on July 28, 1896 with a population of just 300 people.  This soon changed as people flocked to the area in the 1920's.  But the exodus of people slowed during the Great Depression and did not start again until WWII.  This being because of the strategic location of the city during the war.

Another population boon was in 1959 when Castro took over Cuba and caused a large influx of Latin peoples into the area.  The Cuban exodus to Miami began again in the 1980's with the Mariel Boatlift which brought 150,000 Cubans to the area. During the 1980's Miami saw an influx of Haitians to the city and south Florida area. Miami continues to see a steady growth of population in the city and surrounding areas.

Miami is known as a world cultural city and as a gateway to the Americas due to the above factors and also due to the close ties that the city has with South America, Cuba, and the Caribbean. Another reason this is true is due to the Port Of Miami which is one of the world's largest and busiest.  Miami International Airport is also one of the largest in the world.

It can be truly said that Miami is one of the major southern gateways of the United States to the world. The name Miami comes from the Mayaimi tribe who lived in the Lake Okeechobee area during the 17th to 18th centuries.

Article adapted from :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami%2C_Florida and http://www.wikitravel.org

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